Grounded American Kestrel

"Flight-delayed" American Kestrel

This American Kestrel experienced the ultimate flight delay!
 
This bird was found grounded at the San Jose Mineta International Airport (SJC) in San Jose, California early last month. She was successfully rescued and brought to WildCare by our partners at Bay Raptor Rescue. 
 
Kestrels are tiny but fierce! At only 86 grams,  this raptor is about 1/3 the average weight of a small city pigeon. She came in with a clavicle fracture, but also had some tar coating the tips of her tail feathers, which is why a bath (or three!) is part of her prescribed care, in addition to a body wrap to stabilize the fracture as it heals. She also received medications for pain and inflammation. 
 
Watch WildCare's Medical Staff treat this bird in the video below!

American Kestrels are the smallest North American falcons. Unlike many birds, they are sexually dimorphic; males have blue-gray wings and a reddish tail with a single black band on the feather tips, while females have reddish wings and a reddish tail whose feathers are striped with multiple black stripes.

While they are listed as a species of "least concern" by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, their numbers have been declining throughout North America. Since 1968, the kestrel population of coastal California is estimated to have declined by 69%. The reason for their population decline is unknown, but it is likely due to a combination of habitat loss and environmental toxins. 

Photo by Aviva Rossi

In fact, this patient was the first kestrel admitted to WildCare since 2023. We have seen a dramatic decline in the numbers of kestrels admitted for care over the past 30 years.

While we would love to believe the reason is that they are simply staying out of trouble and not getting injured, we know that isn't the case and we believe our decline in kestrel patients is a reflection of the overall decline in local population.

Chart of WildCare Kestrel Patients

On intake this bird was found to be very thin and had a fractured right clavicle, which is likely the reason she was unable to fly. The fracture was minimally displaced, meaning that the ends of the broken bones were still in good alignment, so she was allowed to heal first with a wing wrap to support her right wing, followed by several weeks of cage rest.
 
Over the next six weeks, this bird healed well and built her flight stamina in an outdoor aviary.
 
This photo shows her perched and glaring suspiciously down at her caretakers in her outdoor aviary.
 
She is actually returning to the "friendly skies" of San Jose today! Keep an eye on WildCare's social media for video of this tiny but mighty bird returning to the wild!